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Regalía de aposento : ウィキペディア英語版
Regalía de aposento
The Regalía de aposento was a fee or royalty on housing that was instituted by the Crown of Castile in the Middle Ages.〔British and foreign state papers, Volume 6 by Great Britain - Foreign and Commonwealth Office〕
==Characteristics==
Of medieval origin, the regalía de aposento consisted of a requirement to cede half of one's home to temporarily accommodate royal officials.〔 In the Middle Ages and at the beginning of the Modern Age, when the Castilian Court became an itinerant court, this tax was generally brief, imposed on a given population and effective only during the time that the king and the court occupied the area.〔 When Philip II decided to establish the Court in Madrid in 1561, the housing fee was exclusively supported by locals.〔
Contrary to what may be believed, and unlike the previous Regalía de Aposento, this royalty was not imposed by force. Rather, the Madrid authorities, representatives of the local bourgeoisie, agreed on this ''charge'', not royalty, with the King in exchange for the advantages of being the capital of an important empire. Its organization was based on the Junta de Aposentadores, created by Alfonso XI in 1341 and the aposentadores de caminos (road royalties), which regularly visited places where the Court resided. From 1621 the institution was named Junta de Aposento.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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